Physiological Changes Of Aging Biology Essay

Physiological Changes Of Aging Biology Essay Maturing doesn't give a nice sentiment to most people as a result of the illnesses and issues related with it. History has it that most people have consistently attempted to fight off maturing and passing. The princely regularly look for sheep cell infusion in clinical focuses looking for energy. Numerous individuals take uber dosages of nutrient E all in the desire for accomplishing the wellspring of youth. Maturing is the consistent and irreversible decrease in the proficiency of a few physiological procedures. It is considered to happen once the conceptive period of life has passed (Lata, 2007). In established truth, maturing begins as a formative procedure begins at origination. As of late, maturing has become a profoundly established social issue with against maturing treatments taking the middle stage in the magazines, papers and the general media. The etiology of maturing is imperative to be seen yet it is increasingly significant to separate the ordinary physiological changes from the progressions achieved by illnesses. People experience the physiological changes in an unexpected way. Principle Body Physiological changes emerge with maturing in all the human organ framework. Dynamic utilitarian decay and the slow weakening of the physiological with increment in age remember a decline for productiveness and loss of reasonability. The maturing individual gets powerless against maladies and become defenseless Cardio-vascular framework The heart muscles particularly on the left ventricle become frail. The heart valves degenerate and are calcificated. The supply route dividers stop to be versatile. This loss of versatility is otherwise called arteriosclerosis. The cardiovascular yield and baroreceptor affectability altogether decline. The abatement in blood stream prompts decrease in endurance. The hepatic and renal capacities are additionally diminished. The sustenance of the cells slowly turns out to be less. The pulse reaction to volume exhaustion, standing and heart squares gets impeded (Boss, 1981). Respiratory framework The lung tissue and the aviation routes become less flexible and the cilia movement is diminished. The take-up and trade of oxygen is diminished. The muscles of the rib confine destroy in this manner diminishing the capacity of the individual to breath profoundly remove carbon dioxide or even hack. The perfusion/ventilation bungle is a typical event and it brings about diminished endurance with exhaustion and brevity in relaxing. Oral cavity Most maturing people experience misfortune in bones and tissues around the mouth might be contaminated with sicknesses. Because of diseases, in excess of 50 percent of individuals who are over 60 years old free their teeth particularly the individuals who are not excited about the wellbeing of their mouth. These lead the person to be fussy about the food they expend. The decision of food that is anything but difficult to bite lead to decrease in utilization of products of the soil that are high in dietary fiber. Musculo-skeletal framework There is summed up wear of the considerable number of muscles in the body joined by substitution of the muscle tissue by fat stores. This has the impact of loss of some muscle quality and tone. Increasingly explicit ramifications of this is critical decrease in the capacity to inhale profoundly. The gastro-intestinal action is decreased and can prompt bladder incontinence or stoppage. Calcium is lost and bones commonly become less thick. This may result to osteoporosis and decrease in capacity to hold up under weight. As a result, the odds of unconstrained breaks are expanded. The vertebrae can calcify bringing about postural changes. Body joints likewise experience change. The degenerative irritation of the joints, additionally know as joint inflammation, is a typical tireless condition among the older. Gastrointestinal framework As age expands, the stomach cells㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ capacity to emit stomach related juice is decreased. The emission of hydrochloric corrosive, spit and stomach related proteins diminishes. This has the impact of impedance with absorption of protein. There is reduction of emission of inherent factor which is critical for ingestion of nutrient B12. The progressions may prompt weakened gulping, gastrointestinal pain and one may encounter deferred exhausting of the stomach. The small digestive tract turns out to be less ready to ingest a few supplements. There have been situations where the older experience the ill effects of spasms and even loose bowels subsequent to expending dairy items containing lactose. This might be because of absence of lactase. Blockage might be experienced because of twisted gastrointestinal unconstrained developments, latency and frail muscle (webdietitian.com, 2010). Sexuality Sexual execution and want might be a reality even with maturing. In any case, the recurrence may reduce. Changes that are experienced by ladies as they age incorporate decay of the ovarian, uterine vaginal tissues with a huge reduction in vaginal liquid creation bringing about dry vaginal mucosa. Ladies likewise experience menopause with assorted hormonal changes. Physiological changes in men remember decrease for creation of sperms and the prostate increment in size. The sperm check is decreased and the reasonability is diminished. There is diminished moxie and discharge is deferred. For the two people, more incitement turns into a prerequisite for them to become excited and considerably more opportunity to accomplish a climax. Menopause is one of the primary signs of maturing. It is among the progressions that are obvious according to age-related changes. It happens because of the vanishing of oocytes from the ovary. Most ladies after menopause experience hot flashes or vasomotor u nsteadiness. Tactile changes So as to accumulate data, combination and disguise, detects assume a focal job. The capacity to participate in social cooperations is influenced by the faculties. With age, there happen changes in vision. At around forty to fifty years, the student begins to diminish in size. The reaction to light is diminished. Subsequently, the measure of brightening required by the maturing individual is expanded when contrasted with a more youthful individual. Centering for such an individual takes longer and there are essentially higher odds of astigmatism. There happens loss of settlement which makes it difficult to peruse. Perusing from a nearby separation may get troublesome, a condition otherwise called resbyopia. It tends to be adjusted by putting on glasses with arched focal points. The focal point of the eye may begin thickening and yellowing. When this occurs, light is diffracted, the profundity observation is diminished, affectability to glare is expanded and it turns out to be difficul t to recognize pastel hues. Change in hearing capacity additionally happens with age. The affectability to high recurrence tones decline. The capacity to separate comparable contributes decline because of changes the cochlear hair cells and bones of the inward ear. The other critical tangible change is in smell and taste. Note that the two are interrelated and similarly significant. They are both vital for eating and checking for risks in the earth. They are helpful for recognizing spoilt food, exhaust and smoke. After the age of eighty, the decrease in the quantity of taste buds prompts a decrease in the capacity to taste. Some old individuals experience an intense decrease in their capacity to smell. This normally results from illness or blockage of the olfactory receptors in the upper sinus. After the age of twenty five each person misfortunes nerve cells. With time, this outcomes in decrease in effectiveness of nerve transmission which sway on coordination and reaction time. Be that as it may, investigate has indicated that these physiological and anatomical changes limitedly impede the genuine scholarly working identified with the way toward maturing (Lata, 2007). Knowledge is related with a wide scope of capacities that gives one the road to understand encounters. They incorporate the capacity to think thoughtfully, understand new data, and settle on sound choices and verbal familiarity among others. A few capacities, for example, the capacity to think conceptually are naturally decided and are known as Fluid Intelligence. There are those scholarly capacities that mirror the abilities and information an individual has increased through life encounters. These capacities are known as Crystallized insight. Tests on knowledge have demonstrated in some way or another less fortunate execution on by more seasoned people on liquid insight. There are signs that there is practically zero contrast on trial of solidified insight. Decreased productivity of nerve transmission in the cerebrum bring about poor preparing of data and loss of data during the transmission might be accused for the terrible showing in tests on more seasoned individuals (Magalhaes, 2008). Character changes The best part of progress that has been reported concerning character change because of maturing is expanded distraction with one㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s internal identity. These incorporate more prominent thoughtfulness regarding singular sentiments and consideration regarding individual emotions and encounters and decrease in extraversion. Another perspective that has been watched is sexual orientation job character. Men will in general be all the more sustaining, connection chasing and expressive as they advance in age. Ladies will in general be greater accomplishment arranged and instrumental. End A significant number of the interlinked physiological changes are as perplexing as the organic procedures of the body. Despite the fact that there has been a continuously fantastic research in maturing however the center ground on the hypothesis of maturing on one explicit angle is yet to be built up. Physiological changes don't happen consistently for all people however are mutually influenced by hereditary and natural elements. This reality further increases the trouble of finding a widespread hypothesis with respect to maturing. General for this situation implies what mankind is engaged with terms of the worldwide maturing wonder. The impulse to respect a large number of the age-related supposed ailments as the finish of ordinary physiological changes is high for the vast majority. The differentiation between the disintegration in capacity of way

Science Breakthroughs (2002-2013) Essays

Science Breakthroughs (2002-2013) Essays Science Breakthroughs (2002-2013) Essay Science Breakthroughs (2002-2013) Essay Nueva EciJa University of Science and Technology Laboratory High School Gen. Tinio St. , Cabanatuan City Science Breakthroughs (2002-2013) Submitted to: Maam Arlene Gonzales Submitted by: Euna Rastyne T. Mejia Ill-Argon In 2002, U. S. researchers at the State University of New York at Stony Brook have made the principal manufactured infection. Utilizing bearings downloaded from the Internet and synthetic substances got from a mail-request organization, they fabricated an evidently indistinguishable duplicate of the poliovirus. When infused into lab mice, the manufactured infection caused loss of motion and afterward demise. The researchers, who distributed their discoveries in the online diary Science Express in July 2002, said that they attempted the trial to demonstrate the disturbing actuality that a practical pathogenic infection could be built without access to a characteristic infection. Is this little advance for organic chemistry an incredible jump for bioterrorism? Researchers state that couple of individuals currently have the aptitude to fabricate an engineered infection, significantly less one that could be a productive bioweapon. The genome of the exceptionally infectious smallpox infection is around multiple times as long as that of the poliovirus and has a progressively perplexing procedure of replication. In any case, its union may one day be conceivable. This being along these lines, the analysis brings up issues about the shrewdness of stopping immunization when a characteristic infection has been destroyed. In 2003, the Hubble telescope has identified the most established known planet†and it seems to have been shaped billions of years sooner than cosmologists suspected conceivable. Nicknamed Methuselah after the matured scriptural patriarch, the planet is an astounding 12. 7 billion years of age. Interestingly, all other known planets (counting our own) were made around 8 billion years after the fact, approximately 4. 5 billion years back. Methuselahs age is making stronomers rethink the predominant hypothesis of planet development, which contends that the early universe didn't contain adequate overwhelming components (e. g. , carbon, silicon, and oxygen) to consider planets to shape. In any case, Methuselah resists this hypothesis, having appeared when the early stage universe had only one-thirtieth of the overwhelming components existing when our own nearby planetary group was conceived. In 2004, praised physicist dark openings. Whats more, his mistake cost him a long-standing wager, obliging him to introduce a baseball reference book to John Preskill of the California Institute of Technology. On the splendid side, Hawkings dark opening recantation had a fairly energizing symptom: l think, he wandered, l have tackled a significant issue in hypothetical material science. Framed from a crumbled star, a dark opening is a vast vacuum cleaner, whose gravitational force is solid to the point that it sucks up everything in its manner. In 1976, Hawking speculated that dark gaps produce irregular radiation (later named Hawking radiation) and lose mass until they in the long run vanish suddenly and completely. All the issue sucked into a dark opening, and all data about it (its quantum mechanical properties), would then be lost for eternity. However, Hawkings hypothesis negates a basic guideline of quantum material science: no data can ever be really annihilated. Dark gaps, if Hawking was correct, challenge the laws of the universe as we probably am aware it. This extreme hypothesis, as per Preskill, accelerated a certified emergency in principal material science. Preskill opposed tolerating what got known as the dark opening data Catch 22, and in 1997 Hawking (alongside another partner) wager him that data gulped by a dark gap is everlastingly escaped the outside universe and can never be uncovered, even as the dark gap dissipates and ompletely vanishes. After seven years, Hawking professes to have understood the very Catch 22 he made. As indicated by his reexamined hypothesis, dark gaps in the long run open up, uncovering data about what went into them†the data remains solidly in our universe, Hawking stated. Preskill was satisfied enough at having won the wager, yet recognized, Ill be straightforward, I didnt co mprehend the discussion. Neither did most others in the crowd of the seventeenth International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation in Dublin, leaving a paralyzed gathering of 800 researchers not certain what had hit sew. Hawkings distributed verification of his progressive discoveries will follow, yet meanwhile, he has taken care of his wager to Preskill. The bettors had settled upon a reference book, which, in contrast to a dark opening, is something from which data can be recuperated freely. In 2005, scientistss found the presence of delicate tissue in a 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil. An exceptional find in an ancient creature†scientists had accepted no such tissue could endure more than 100,000 years†the delicate tissue included cells and veins. The revelation was an erendipitous one. Since this T. rex fossil was situated in a remote piece of Montana (the Hell Creek development, where around two dozen types of dinosaurs have been discovered) the fossil must be evacuated by helicopter. As per scientist Jack Horner, who took an interest in the unearthing, we really needed to part the thighbone into two pieces to get it into the helicopter. At the point when his partner Mary Schweitzer later analyzed the empty depression of the messed up bone in her North Carolina State University lab, she found the flexible tissue. Researchers anticipate the delicate tissue will rovide a gold mine of data about the physiology of dinosaurs. Assessment of the delicate tissue has just yielded a few energizing disclosures. The tissue included medullary bone, a calcium-advanced substance incidentally present when fowls are prepared to deliver eggshells and lay eggs. Not exclusively does the nearness of medullary bone uncover that this specific T. rex was female (scientistss have at no other time decided the sex of a dinosaur), however the presence of medullary tissue likewise According to Schweitzer, it connects the regenerative physiology of dinosaurs to fowls intently. It demonstrates that dinosaurs created and shelled their eggs substantially more like present day winged animals than like current crocodiles. Horner remarked this is another piece to the riddle and there are a great deal of them. Any individual who might contend that winged animals and dinosaurs are not related†frankly, Id put them in the Flat Earth Society gathering. In 2006, scientistss uncovered the revelation of a 375-million-year-old transitional species whose anatomical attributes overcome any barrier among fish and tetrapod (four-legged vertebrate). Nicknamed the fishapod, its conventional name is Tiktaalik roseae, from the Inuit name for a huge shallow-water fish. Tiktaalik Joins a few other critical transitional fossils†the generally celebrated of which is Archaeopteryx, the part-feathered creature, part-reptile thought about the missing connection among winged animals and dinosaurs, which was found in 1860, Just two years after Darwin distributed The Origin of Species. The change of oceanic animals into land creatures occurred during the Devonian time frame, around 410 to 356 million years prior. Be that as it may, before the revelation of the 375-million-year-old Tiktaalik fossils, there had been no real fossil proof to outline this pivotal developmental second. As indicated by scientist Neil Shubin of the University of Chicago, We are catching an extremely noteworthy change at a key snapshot of time. What is huge about the creature is that it is a fossil that obscures the qualification between two types of life†between a creature that lives in water and a creature that lives ashore. Tiktaalik looks like a gigantic textured fish with a level, crocodile nose. What astonished researchers was its pectoral blades, which contain bones framing the beginnings of a shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, and even early fingers. Shubin portrays the balance as essentially a scale-shrouded arm, attesting cap heres an animal that has a balance that can do push-ups. Tiktaalik could do its fair share, hauling itself along in shallow water and onto dry land, much like a seal. Tiktaalik likewise separates itself from a fish by the presence of a crude neck and ribs. As Harvard University scientist Farish A. Jenkins clarifies, Out of water, these fish experienced gravitational powers totally different from the relative lightness they appreciated in an oceanic setting. Rebuilding of the body to withstand these powers is obvious in the ribs, which are plate-like and cover like shingles, orming an inflexible supporting component for the storage compartment. And keeping in mind that a fish has no need of a neck†in water, its whole middle effectively becomes alright behind its head while changing directions†Tiktaaliks created neck permitted it to move its head while its body, obliged by the more grounded pull of gravity ashore, stayed fixed. As per Edward Daeschler of the Academy of Natural Sciences, the mix of these profoundly new anatomical highlights with exemplary fishlike characteristics exhibits that advancement continues gradually in a mosaic example with certain components changing hile others remain the equivalent. In 2007, researchers announced that they could utilize human skin cells to make early stage undifferentiated cells. Immature microorganisms have the wonderful capacity to develop uncertainly, filling in as a kind of fix framework for the body. They can conceivably isolate unbounded into any of the 220 sorts of cells in the body to without early stage pulverization, which would wipe out the moral debate and constrained assets for examine. With moral issues off the beaten path, more assets will open up for undifferentiated organism inquire about. Producing undifferentiated organisms could prompt new isease medications by taking skin cells from an individual with a disease and creating more immature microorganisms that could be seen from the most punctual phases of advancement. By viewing a malady as it creates, researchers might configuration medications to regard it as well as forestall it. With foundational microorganisms created from a patient

Forrest, Nathan Bedford

Forrest, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 1821â€"77, Confederate general, b. Bedford co., Tenn. (his birthplace is now in Marshall co.). At the beginning of the Civil War, Forrest, a wealthy citizen of Memphis, organized a cavalry force, which he led at Fort Donelson (Feb., 1862) and Shiloh (April). He assumed command of a cavalry brigade in the Army of Tennessee (June) and in July captured a large Union garrison at Murfreesboro. He was made a brigadier general. With a newly recruited command he effectively cut Grant's communications in a raid through W Tennessee (Dec., 1862). After foiling a Union attempt to cut the railroad between Chattanooga and Atlanta (May, 1863), Forrest participated in the Chattanooga campaign until trouble with Braxton Bragg led him to accept a command in N Mississippi. He was promoted to major general (Dec., 1863); captured Fort Pillow (Apr., 1864); defeated a superior force at Brices Cross Roads, Miss. (June); and held Gen. Andrew Jackson Smith to a drawn battle at Tupe lo, Miss. (July). These Union failures against Forrest caused Sherman, then advancing on Atlanta, much concern for his communications. Forrest commanded all the cavalry under John Bell Hood in that general's Tennessee campaign (Nov.â€"Dec., 1864) and was promoted to lieutenant general (Feb., 1865). He surrendered shortly after his defeat at Selma, Ala., in April. After the war he engaged for a time in railroading and also was important in the activities of the Ku Klux Klan . Forrest, probably the greatest Confederate cavalryman, is one of the most interesting figures of the war. See biographies by J. A. Wyeth (1899, repr. 1959), E. W. Sheppard (1930), R. S. Henry (1944), and A. N. Lytle (rev. ed. 1960). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Review Of The Collector By John Fowles Essay - 2164 Words

Jean Roxanne Santa Cruz Paul Kintzele English 4313-13794 Dec. 12, 2016 The effects of education in The Collector In John Fowles novel The Collector, education is used to distinguish the differences between the main characters; Fred and Miranda. The education level of the characters correspond with their family, class, and power. Fred had a great amount of loss and struggles in his childhood. The lack of encouragement and closeness with his family affected his interest in higher education and mental stability. Miranda on the other hand has her share of family struggles but unlike Fred she grew up in a better home with well-educated parents of an upper-middle class. Their educational differences led them to learn different things about one another and their surroundings. With Miranda, education plays a role on how she is in her relationship with Fred, G.P, and how both relationships have similarities. Some people may argue that being educated can come in two forms; formal education and life experiences. Being educated means to have learned a skill and kno wledge that can be used throughout life (Gaff 4). Everyone is educated in some way, some people are just better educated than others. Different people will acknowledge that an educated person has other concepts than formal education (Pring 10). Miranda expresses formal education considering her social class, family background, and as an art major. Fred exhibits being educated through life experiences; works at the countyShow MoreRelated Miranda Grey and Frederick Clegg from The Collector by John Fowles1533 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Grey and Frederick Clegg from The Collector by John Fowles Miranda Grey and Frederick Clegg are the main characters that are interpreted in the text The Collector, by John Fowles. Both characters correspond to different classes in society. John Fowles uses the concept of the implied reader, in which he speaks to a specific reader in mind in an attempt to have the story interpreted in a particular way. Fowles expects us to read Miranda as an intelligent, mentally independent beingRead MoreA Free Spirit of Rebellion, Mason and Dixon Show Flashbacks in Vineland1594 Words   |  7 PagesMatter (1967), and Iris Murdoch in Under the Net (1954) have taken to the Post-Modernist vein already in the late fifties and that there has been ever since comparable British engagement with experimentation as evidenced in the work of writers like John Fowles (The French Lieutenant’s Woman 1969), Doris Lessing (The Golden Notebook 1962), B.S. Johnson (Albert Angelo 1964), and Murial Spark (The Driver’s Seat 1970)† (67-68). The tension between satisfying our credulity and satisfying our skepticism, asRead MoreMy Ambition In Life Essay To Become A C1082 Words   |  5 PagesMy ambition in life essay to become a collector Free Essays on My Ambition In Life To Become A Collector for students. Use our papers to help you with yours. My Ambition Become a Collector: exaggeration of your dream and thoughts of how you want to be in your life. My ambition is to become an IAS officer. Though I. My ambition in life is to become a teacher. There are a number of reasons for my choice. First, about 35 per cent of the people in India are illiterate. They are. Plan essay thirsha Websites

The Social Contract Hobbes Vs. Rousseau - 1457 Words

The Social Contract: Hobbes vs. Rousseau Since the beginning of the modern age, governments and states have existed in order to maintain moral law. Essentially these institutions are for the greater good of humanity. However, little thought is ever given to how humans lived without governments. Each and every person in the modern age is born into a state, and becomes a part of that state regardless of their will. The concept that humans are born into a state is derived from the social contract. The social contract is a voluntary agreement that allows for the mutual benefit between individuals and governments with regards to the protection and regulation of affairs between members in society. Essentially the idea is that citizens will give up some of their freedoms to the government in return for protection of their remaining rights. Throughout history, there have been a number of philosophers that have discussed the social contract and each philosopher has had there own social contract theories. Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes was the foundation for social contract theory in Western political philosophy. While The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau was written a century later and inspired political reforms in Europe. Both Hobbes and Rousseau in their theories appeal to the social contract as being needed as a means to control man in society. However, their theories differ significantly on the basis of the state of nature, the phase after man has left his natural state andShow MoreRelatedHobbes vs. Rousseau1427 Words   |  6 PagesHobbes vs. Rousseau Drug abuse is obviously a huge issue in our country, but how would Hobbes and Rousseau’s opinions differ on it? Hobbes talks about individual self interests and punishment. Rousseau talks about education and socialization. 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Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 PagesBryce Hurless Mrs. Sauter World History – Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 – Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideasRead MoreTwo Sided Coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Essay905 Words   |  4 Pages Two-sided coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke There are always two-sides everything including people and the government, kind of like science vs. faith view. With Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, they give the impression to be on opposite sides when it comes to people, society and the government even and yet both were Englishmen. 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While John Locke was 29 August 1632 and died 28 OctoberRead MorePolitical Theory: Comparing Locke, Rousseau and Plato Essay3770 Words   |  16 PagesLocke: What is the purpose of politics - we could live in the state of nature, we don’t need contract or soverign - life, liberty and property State of nature: men live according to reason and governed by reason - man exists in the state of nature in perfect freedom to do as they want, a state of perfect freedom - not necessarily good or bad, bit is calm and peaceful - men give up some of their freedom to secure the advantages of civilized socity Read MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3139 Words   |  13 PagesSOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY Social contract theory (or contractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. 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There is a common assumption that a definite agreement among the population of a society, is dictated by the individuals themselves. In the past, various theorists as well as powerful leaders have made conscience endeavors to demystify whether the social contract is imposed by the sovereign or society. This essay makes an argument that the social compact is dictated by individualsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Thomas Hobbes1128 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Stuart Mill and Thomas Hobbes are talking about very different things than Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes proclaims, â€Å"Liberty, or freedom, signifieth properly the absence of opposition (by opposition, I mean external impediments of motion)à ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hobbes 136). While Mill describes liberty as â€Å"that of pursuing our own good in our own way† (Mill 14). Undoubtedly, these are both negative conceptions. In contrast, Rousseau often writes in The Social Contract citizens must be â€Å"forced to

Enrollment System Free Essays

It is clear that the world has taken so many changes. Everything has changed because of the high technology people acquired now and these are the results of the studies made by the professional. They have come up with machines that are easy and convenient for the users. We will write a custom essay sample on Enrollment System or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of these is the computer. In a fast changing world, new emerging technology development has launched itself into the information market. Personal computer architecture evolves so fast that that that software engineering also adopts to cope with the change. School of whether private or public needs to specific software to automate work to lessen the hassle of scanning those old cabinet filed documents to find just a single record. Thus, most institutes nowadays have recognized the importance of computer to cope with the pressing demands of the market. Schools of today are using this technology in their daily transactions. Automated book monitoring system, student’s information system are must to ensure accuracy and efficiently in every school transaction. This study is conducted in order to improve the recording of the enrollment of Lahug Christian School ( LCS ). The researchers chose this institution as their respondent because the said school is currently using a manual enrollment system in processing student’s enrollment system. Problems are encountered using the manual system. It is the main reason why the researchers motivated to propose an Automated Enrollment System of Lahug Christian School ( LCS ). It will provide students and users a fast, reliable and more convenient way of acquiring information of the student’s records. It also  helps the administration provide information in a short period of time. Consequently, the researchers aim to develop and design an Automated Enrollment System to their respondent which is the Lahug Christian School. How to cite Enrollment System, Papers

The World Ends With Me free essay sample

Life is short. At this age, I am immortal. Age does not harm me and my skin sticks to my face wonderfully. I am full of life, pumped up with elasticity and ambition. I am stubborn and I refuse to give up. I do not care for those that put me down because they are simply disdainful. They do not want me to succeed but I will. The day I do, I will knock on their doors and laugh because by then I would have earned the right to. I am determined to reach my goalsaˆâ€ nobody is going to stop me and because of this, my outlook on life will ultimately affect my future. Even with my first memory, I had known this. After all, the world ends with me. My first memory is about the age of three or four. I was walking on the streets of Junction Boulevard. We will write a custom essay sample on The World Ends With Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I passed by a Mickey Mouse ride, one that my mommy would always place a quarter in the slot and some cheerful song would play as Mickey shook like a horse. It was fun indeed. I would laugh like a silly girl who had indulged in too many sweets. Children often indulge rather than limit themselves. Indulgence leads to desires and desires are goals and goals are what motivate me to accomplish my dreams. The sun would be glaring and beaming into my four year old eyes and I would hid them with my fingers but I often opened them up to see the busy streets crowded with many people of Latino descent. I would smell the fresh churros, so enticing that I would cry, â€Å"Mommy, I want some of those!† She would deny me sometimes but this case, she did not. The Mexican woman would smile at my innocence or what I had thought my greediness. I wanted more than just one. One was never enough, just how one life is never enough to accomplish everything. That does not stop me from trying though b ecause the world ends with me. Two old men would always sit around the corner store on one crate laid a chess board and the one with the graying hair is scratching his head pensively while the other was smirking with arms crossed. I enter the corner store with my mother and we picked out cards for our relatives. The one I love the most was shaped like a giraffe, it was yellow and brown spotted and had a red bow tied on its neck. She paid $1.75 for the card and later destroyed by days of wear and tear. Humans are often worn down by wear and tear but scotch tape would have fixed the card right up and perhaps it need not to be discarded. Stress is natural when it comes to living. Once bitten, twice shy, a failure is never a failure but another road to discover myself. Like the giraffe I can always repair myself because the world ends with me. The store owner would watch us suspiciously, his eyes never leaving mine and I would stare. He seemed tired. Now I would think, perhaps he was si ck of the world. Maybe he hated how he had to slave everyday in the corner store as people would arrive and create a huge mess and ultimately, he would have to clean it up. At one point, he must have decided that opening up a store would create opportunities for him. Being his own man, his own boss, he would not have to listen to anybody. He did not allow petty thieves to deter his businessaˆâ€ he was in control. The elderly men outside the store was no different, in the game of chess, they control the outcome of their lives. Each move was theirs’ and theirs’ aloneaˆâ€ there was nobody else controlling them. I watched them once when my grandma would be in the store. I asked them, â€Å"What does this do?† in Cantonese. They could not understand my language. One of them stopped for a minute to play with me, he had a funny mustache. He waited patiently for the other player and temporarily entertained me with silly games such as stealing my nose. My nose! I need that to breathe! What would I have done if they had not given it back? Who knows? I probably would have taken it back by force; nobody is stealing my nose when I can help it because the world ends with me. The world ends with me because I control my own world. No matter what people dish at me, I will bounce back, more stubborn and more ready to win than before. I do not care for those that dislike me or those that do not believe I cannot do it. They are mere whispers in my symphony of success and I am the conductor. In a sense, mankind is holy because we are our own gods, we can bend the world to meet our needs and I will do the same. The world ends with me and if I have to grab it by its shoulders and shake it until it gives me what I want, I will never give up because I control my own destiny.

Dont Use Je Suis Fini

Dont Use Je Suis Fini To say Je suis fini in French is a serious mistake and one to be avoided.   This mistake is caused in part by the fact that in the English translation finished is an adjective, while in French its the past participle of a verb. So when you want to say I am finished, it seems logical to translate that as Je suis fini. Unfortunately, this is quite a dramatic thing to say in French and it means I am dead, Im finished! Im done for! Im ruined! or Im all washed up! Imagine the look on your French girlfriends face if you say, Je suis fini! Shell think youre about to expire! Or shell burst out laughing at your mistake. Either way, not so good. Never use  Ãƒ ªtre fini  and  ne pas à ªtre fini  when referring to people, unless you have something pretty earth-shattering to announce or youre maliciously insulting someone. To avoid this scenario, think of the English as I have finished instead, and this will remind you that you need to use the passà © composà © in French  and that the auxiliary verb for finir is avoir, not à ªtre.  Thus, avoir fini is the correct choice. Even better, use the colloquial avoir  terminà ©, especially when referring to the completion of a task or activity. For instance, if a waiter asks  if he or she can take your plate, the correct (and polite) expression is: â€Å"Oui, merci, j’ai terminà ©.†Ã‚   The Wrong Way and the Right Ways In brief, these are your options: Avoid using finir with à ªtre:   Être fini   to be done for, washed up, finished with, ruined, kaput, dead, or dying.   Choose verbs with avoir: Avoir fini   to be done, to be finishedAvoir  terminà ©   to be finished, to be done Examples of Je Suis Fini Si je dois les rembourser,  je suis fini.  Ã‚  If I have to refund their money,  Im done.Si à §a ne marche pas,  je suis fini.  Ã‚  If it doesnt work out,  Im through.Mà ªme si on sen sort,  je suis fini.   Even if we get out of here,  Im finished.Si je la perds,  je suis fini.  Ã‚  If I lose her,  Im finished.Je suis fini.   My career is over. / I have no future.Il nest pas fini.  (informal)   Hes retarded / a moron. Examples of Jai Fini   Jai donnà © mon à ©valuation, et  jai fini.  Ã‚  I gave my assessment, and  Im done.Je  lai fini  hier soir.  Ã‚  I finished  it last night.Je  lai fini pour ton bien.  Ã‚  I finished  it for your own good.Grà ¢ce toi,  je  lai fini.  Ã‚  Thanks to you,  I finished  it. Examples of Jai Terminà © Je vous appelle quand  jai terminà ©.  Ill  call you when  Im done.Donc  je  lai terminà ©Ã‚  au bout de quelques jours. So  I finished  it in a couple days.Jai presque terminà ©.  Ã‚  Im nearly finished.Ça suffit,  jai terminà ©.  Ã‚  Thats all;  Im done.Jai adorà © ce livre. Je  lai terminà ©e  hier soir. I loved this book.  I finished  it last night.  Je suis bien soulagà © den avoir terminà © avec cette affaire. Im so relieved to have seen the end of this business.

7 Grammatical Errors That Arent

7 Grammatical Errors That Arent 7 Grammatical Errors That Aren’t 7 Grammatical Errors That Aren’t By Mark Nichol There are two types of grammar: Descriptive, which describes what is customary, and prescriptive grammar, which prescribes what should be. A tension between the two systems is inevitable and healthy; it keeps us thinking about what we’re saying and writing. Allowing mob rule at the expense of some governing of composition is madness, but a diction dictatorship is dangerous, too. As with any prescription, an overdose is contraindicated. Here are some hard pills to swallow for language mavens who require a strict adherence to rigid syntactical patterns at the expense of, well, language: 1. Never split an infinitive. It isn’t wise to always ignore this fallacious rule against dividing the elements of the verb phrase â€Å"to (verb)† with an adverb, but to blindly follow it is to prohibit pleasing turns of phrase one of the best known of which is from the introductory voice-over from all the Star Trek television series: â€Å"to boldly go where no one has gone before.† (The original series, produced before the more recent sensitivity to gender bias, put it â€Å"no man.†) 2. Never end a sentence with a preposition. This rule is ridiculous, to start with. If you believe it, please tell me what planet you are from. What are you striving for? Give it up. Am I getting my point across? The stricture against closing sentences with words that describe position stems from an eighteen-century fetish for the supposed perfection of classical Latin, which allowed no split infinitives for the excellent reason that Latin infinitives consist of single words. English, however, being a distant relative of that language, should be allowed to form its own customs. 3. Never begin a sentence with a conjunction. And why not? For an honorable tradition of doing just that exists. But some people persist in prohibiting this technique. Yet we defy them. Or we simply ignore them or laugh at them, neither of which they appreciate. Nor do they understand our attitude, though we try to convince them, and will continue to do so. So there. The words beginning each of these sentences are conjunctions, easily recalled with the mnemonic FANBOYS. Every one is perfectly acceptable at the head of a sentence. As is obvious from the previous paragraph, however, a little goes a long way. 4. Distinguish between while and though. Petty prescriptivists would have you reserve while for temporal usage only: â€Å"While I agree, I resist,† they say, should be revised to â€Å"Though I agree, I resist.† I freely admit that I often change while to though, and while I understand I’m sorry, I can’t stop myself and though I understand that it may seem pedantic, I think though reads better. 5. Distinguish between since and because. Ditto. And ditto. I concur that indiscriminate replacement of since with because may seem persnickety, but since ahem because I find the latter word more pleasing, I will reserve the right to prefer it. 6. Use data only in the plural sense. Where did they get this data? The alternative is to use datum in the singular sense, which makes you sound like a propellerhead. (Look it up, kids.) People who say â€Å"datum† get data, but they don’t get dates. 7. Use none only in the singular sense. None of these rules, followed strictly, allow for a vernacular ease with language. Did that sentence hurt? Did the waves stop crashing to shore? Did Earth stop spinning? If you wish to replace none with â€Å"not one† or â€Å"no one† (â€Å"Not one person admitted guilt†; â€Å"No one saw that coming†), by all means, do so, but fear not none in a plural sense. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives How to spell "in lieu of"50 Words with Alternative Spellings

Do Animals Have Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Do Animals Have Rights - Essay Example These differences do not exclude a person's right to being treated with respect and dignity. Human equal and natural rights are granted merely because we are humans (Regan, 1). However, extending this thinking to animals requires that we examine why they are excluded from the rights that are afforded to human beings. It is not because we perceive them as different. Equality and the moral claim to rights rests not in our willingness to overlook differences, but in our acknowledgement that we have a commonality that unites us into a unique moral class. The sameness that unites the human race is not born out of physical appearance or mental abilities. We treasure our uniqueness and individuality, but they do not make us the same. The attribute that unites our species as unique is our awareness of our status, well being, and self. On the most basic level of awareness, we can measure our differences in our abilities at math or academic pursuits. Our sameness resides outside our mind's ability to calculate and exists in our unconscious. Equality is a moral ideal that eludes the ability to be stated as a simple fact (Singer, 197). We attribute our sameness to our concept of history, our realization of self-awareness, and the ability to feel the emotions of pleasure and pain. These are the qualities that are ascribed to being unique to the human race by those that would argue that animals do not have rights. The human concept of histor... The social structure and survival skills are passed down through generations of an animal society. This is the definition of history that is invoked and kept active by the use of memory. Displays of emotion, as it relates to history, are evident when we observe animal grieving at a family member's death. This is a sense of history as the animal recalls what their relationship meant, and what the coming times will be with the absence of the animal. The human race is not the only animal on the planet that has self-awareness. All animals are aware of their image, their ego, and the limits of their abilities. A dog will groom itself and have an understanding of what it is and what is not the dog. We do not simply treat our pets well out of a sense of obligation, but because of a common spiritual connection (Cohen, 95). All species of animals demonstrate their self-awareness as they display themselves and understand their role in reproduction. The audible and visual manifestations that an animal creates is an expression of that self-awareness. The wide range of emotions felt by animals can be illustrated by the grieving process felt at the time of death. Birds and elephants have complicated rituals they perform at the death of a member of their society. Disappointment and frustration is expressed when an animal is faced with obstacles that require problem solving. The close study of animals has revealed societies where kindness, sharing, guilt, grief, and anger are felt ands expressed on a routine basis. Pain and pleasure are often used as uniquely human qualities that are not shared by animals. However, there is obvious pain when an animal is tortured. Animals show obvious signs of appreciation and happiness

Conduct a SWOT Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conduct a SWOT Analysis - Assignment Example The company has already positioned itself in the market as the best producer of personal computers. It has absolute control over the manufacturing of its products and its operating system. Apple Company is self-reliant and manages its own computer components internally. In addition, the company works under high quality standards in order to meet the demands of the customers (Barney, 1991). Together with that, it is devoted to research and development for developing new products, which makes its products more effective and practicable to use. Based on the company’s dedication to quality, most of the Apples products are simple to use, and has managed to maintain loyal customers who buy the products based on the quality and not the price. The company prides itself from the various brands in the computer business, which yields a good net income. From the financial reports, it is apparent that it leads with the highest stock price in the market. Apple Company rarely suffers from financial deficits, since most of its finances come from its equity. Most investors desire to invest in Apple Company based on its transparency, accountability and does not operate on amounts outstanding. The customer service is vast and highly esteemed by customers. It is the vision of Apple Company to maintain its status quo as long as it remains competent in the market (Barney, 1991). Emerging technology in terms of goods produced, especially, the electronic goods are a factor that challenges Apple Company since it has to ascertain that the goods and services offered are consistent with the technology. For example, Apple Company encountered many difficulties after producing the iPod. The gadget had numerous glitches and technological faults. Fortunately, Apple Company managed to deal with these faults. The organization faces stiff competition from other companies producing similar products, and

Julius Caesar :: essays papers

Julius Caesar In the book Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, Cassius and the conspirators depicted Caesar as being ambitious. He was also said to not be ambitious by Mark Antony. He was, however, ambitious. This is because he refused the crown three times, he did not listen to the warnings that people gave him throughout the book, and he did not end the punishment he placed upon Metellus Cimber^s brother, Publius Cimber. These were all acts of ambition. On the Lupercal, Mark Antony presented Caesar with a crown. Caesar then proceeded to turn down the crown three times. The reason he did this is because the crown was not the real one, but only a coronet. This is known when Casca tells Brutus and Caesar, ^I saw Mark Antony offer him a crown (yet ^twas not a crown neither; ^twas one of those coronets), and as I told you, he put it by once; but for all that, to my thinking, he would fain have had it.^ The reason that this was ambitious is because it shows that he wanted more than they offered him and that he wasn^t satisfied with just that. It also shows that he feels that he is too good for it. After he turned down the crown, the people watching yelled because they wanted him to take the crown. This shows he does not listen to others. Throughout the book, Caesar received many warnings about his death. All of these warnings he refused. The Soothsayer told him to ^beware the Ides of March,^ Calphurnia told him about her dreams, the owl was seen in the capitol during the daytime, the slaves hand caught on fire, and the sky spit fire. All of these were warnings that Caesar did not listen to. He pushed away the Soothsayer and said, ^He is a dreamer. Let us leave him. Pass.^ This shows that he will not accept advice from anyone. If he does this, then he will be a tyrant. When Calphurnia told him about her dream, he did not listen to her. Instead, he listened to flattery, which he said he disliked. These shows that he was also a hypocrite and that he would only listen to or do what sounded better for him. All of these things reveal that he has a huge ego. This is ambitious because a person with a big ego will only do things that will benefit him. Before Caesar is stabbed, Metellus Cimber and the conspirators approach him and ask him to let Publius Cimber back into the kingdom.

Electronic Bulletin Board for Slsu Gumaca Essay

As the trend of technology rises, there is a lot of improvement and other modifications has been taken place in every technology systems that are existing. Through the creative thinking of the people nothing is impossible when it comes to developing or improving new technology. Delaying information using communication devices, equipments and gadgets is not new anymore in the world of communication. It is very important to be transmitted must reach its recipient in the shortest possible time in order to obtain the essence of the information. A bulletin board (pin board, pin board, notice board, or notice board in British English) is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events, or provide information. Bulletin boards are often made of a material such as cork to facilitate addition and removal of messages, or they can be placed on computer networks so people can leave and erase messages for other people to read and see. Bulletin boards are particularly prevalent at universities. They are used by many sports groups and extracurricular groups and anything from local shops to official notices. Dormitory corridors, well-trafficked hallways, lobbies, and freestanding kiosks often have cork boards attached to facilitate the posting of notices. At some universities, lampposts, bollards, trees, and walls often become impromptu posting sites in areas where official boards are sparse in number. Internet forums are becoming a global replacement for traditional bulletin boards. Online bulletin boards are sometimes referred to as message boards. The terms bulletin board, message board and even Internet forum are interchangeable, although often one bulletin board or message board can contain a n umber of Internet forums or discussion groups. An online board can serve the same purpose as a physical bulletin board. Magnet boards, or magnetic bulletin boards, are a popular substitute for cork boards because they lack the problem of board deterioration from the insertion and removal of pins over time. In the present society, competition is on its peak more specifically in the rapid growing technology. Technology advancement leads to more effective and progressive living. Technology conquers the world in terms of information and communication. As has been said all computers require a program, or a list of instructions to guide their activity. Sometimes the program is designed, or resides, within the hardware of the computer and cannot be changed without redesigning the hardware. More often the program is entered as software into memory and maybe easily removed or altered. (Grolier Family Encyclopedia, Vol. 5, p 150) Information technology has become an increasingly important component of an organization. Technology facilities the ongoing of affirm have been contributing to its competitive strategy, and for those organizations, the key to survive is through the intelligent application of this technology. With the help of computer programs, any information and special announcements can become ease to forecast. Today, computers played an important role in every aspects of human living. Computer is a broad subject that includes a wide range of topics such as networking, software, hardware and the likes. Computers have the most development reported everyday. Such technology evolves, and benefits everyone a vast variety of modern equipment, net software that is important in this growing technological industry. (Scott F. Midkipp, 2003) This study was designed to help SLSU Gumaca students in giving or forecasting information and special announcements in fast and accurate service at all times. Manual system of forecasting or announcing information of SLSU Gumaca is extremely time consuming and hardly be found. The study helps eliminate the problems encountered using the manual system. The chaos during forecasting of information and special announcements and the advancements in computer technology has pushed for the conversion of the manual system of forecasting information and special announcements into digital and electronic manner. Background of the Study The main purpose of the researcher is to improve the quality of giving information to all of the students of Southern Luzon State University Gumaca Campus, and to know how effective and productive it is in terms of the quality of execution and implementation. The researchers had proposed a system that is an improvement of bulletin board in the campus; the data/information would be displayed in a digital way and interpreted automatically, with the help of this, the students will have a convenience in knowing different essential announcements like schedules of examination, time schedule of daily activities of the institution, and other relevant information that students must know. In connection to that the students will be informed well and the level of accuracy is highly acceptable in terms of receiving valid information. The hassle and the waste of time of distributing paper announcements and other sort of giving information to the students made the researchers decide to improve the system in order to meet the most desirability Since Information, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed and also that’s one of the reasons behind why the researchers decided to make it electronic and digital for it to be decoded easily. Objectives The researchers aimed to answer the following sets of objectives that are worthy for the system evaluation: 1. To determine different problems in giving information using papers and other resourced materials. 2. To evaluate the design of the newly improved bulletin board in SLSU Gumaca. 3. To evaluate the performance of the Bulletin Board in terms of the execution of the programs and other templates. 4. To determine the significant difference between the old ways and modern ways of giving information to the students. Significance of the study The study deals with the A Electronic Bulletin Board for SLSU Gumaca Campus†. This study will help the researchers and all of the Students of SLSU Gumaca to determine the importance of giving information through Digital Electronic Bulletin Board. The old or manual systems of forecasting information to the students would then be replaced by the highly advanced improvement of technology. For the future researchers, this study will serve as a guide for them if ever they will be conducting this kind of project study. For the Students of SLSU Gumaca, it will be an effective way of receiving a valid, real time information. Res Admin Statement of the Problem This particular study will be undertaken to analyze the design features and the effectiveness of the proposed project entitled â€Å"A Digital Electronic Bulletin Board for SLSU Gumaca.† This research/study aims to answer the following questions. 1. How would it be more productive for the students of SLSU Gumaca in getting information via Digital Electronic Bulletin board? 2. Why does it help a lot to both faculty and students for trading information and updates etc.? 3. What will be the appropriate design in order to catch up the attention of the students? 4. How will the proposed system be monitored and maintained? 5. What is the level of acceptability in terms of a. security and b. reliability? c. Jj d. Jjj e. Jj f. Nnn g. Hh h. Scope and constraints The study covered only the evaluation and implementation of the Digital Electronic Bulletin Board in SLSU Gumaca. The proposed system will run only in either win XP or win7 operating system. The researchers will be using standard PC unit serves as the server that has an installed Microsoft office (2003/2007) access database wherein all of the relevant information like special announcements events updates and other schedule of the activities will be stored and be encoded by the campus clerk or the person assigned to do that certain job. The designs for the templates and hardware for the proposed system will be made used of the resourced materials that are set visible and easy to use just like VB 6.0 for all of the software and templates, a flat screen wide monitor with the size of 32† and has modified and specialized features that is able to support the software the researchers had made. VGA connectors for the cabling connections that have the measurement of not more than 100 ft. depending upon the distance and location of the widescreen monitor. The proposed system has limited special effects when it comes to the animation and transitions of the texts and other objects. The recommended screen resolution will be 1920Ãâ€"1080 it will no longer be connected to the internet. Definition of Terms The following terms are operationally defined for clear understanding of this study: Evaluation – is assessing and judging the value of a piece of work; an organisation or a service. Its main purpose is to help an organization reflect on what it is trying to achieve, assessing how far it is succeeding, and identify required changes. Information – is the data that have been organized and meaningful to the persons receiving it. SLSU Gumaca – it is the institution wherein the study was being conducted Bulletin Board – A bulletin board (pin board, pin board, notice board, or notice board in British English) is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events, or provide information. Digital – Of pertaining to, or like the fingers or digits digitate showing information such as numerals by means of electronics Vb 6.0 – is a programming language that was being used in the system Electronic – of or pertaining to electrons, operating or produced by the movement of free electrons or other carries of electric charge, as in an electron tube pertaining to electronics. Database- A database is a data structure that stores organized information. Most databases contain multiple tables, which may each include several different fields. For example, a company database may include tables for products, employees, and financial records. Each of these tables would have different fields that are relevant to the information stored in the table Chapter II REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter covers the review of related literature and studies the design paradigm. Literature and studies were gathered from the book, journals, internet sites, and other resources that could help the researchers fully understood the related topics relevant of the study. Bulletin board A bulletin board (pinboard, pin board, noticeboard, or notice board in British English) is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events, or provide information. Bulletin boards are often made of a material such as cork to facilitate addition and removal of messages, or they can be placed on computer networks so people can leave and erase messages for other people to read and see. Bulletin boards are particularly prevalent at universities. They are used by many sports groups and extracurricular groups and anything from local shops to official notices. Dormitory corridors, well-trafficked hallways, lobbies, and freestanding kiosks often have cork boards attached to facilitate the posting of notices. At some universities, lampposts, bollards, trees, and walls often become impromptu posting sites in areas where official boards are sparse in number. Internet forums are becoming a global replacement for traditional bulletin boards. Online bulletin boards are sometimes referred to as message boards. The terms bulletin board, message board and even Internet forum are interchangeable, although often one bulletin board or message board can contain a number of Internet forums or discussion groups. An online board can serve the same purpose as a physical bulletin board. Magnet boards, or magnetic bulletin boards, are a popular substitute for cork boards because they lack the problem of board deterioration from the insertion and removal of pins over time. A bulletin board system, or BBS, is a computer system running software that allows users to connect and log in to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, a user can perform functions such as uploading and downloading software and data, reading news and bulletins, and exchanging messages with other users, either through email, public message boards, and sometimes via direct chatting. Many BBSes also offer on-line games, in which users can compete with each other, and BBSes with multiple phone lines often provide chat rooms, allowing users to interact with each other. Originally BBSes were accessed only over a phone line using a modem, but by the early 1990s some BBSes allowed access via a Telnet, packet switched network, or packet radio connection. Ward Christensen coined the term â€Å"bulletin board system† as a reference to the traditional cork-and-pin bulletin board often found in entrances of supermarkets, schools, libraries or other public areas where people can post messages, advertisements, or community news. By â€Å"computerizing† this method of communications, the name of the first BBS system was born: CBBS – Computerized Bulletin Board System. During their heyday from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, most BBSes were run as a hobby free of charge by the system operator (or â€Å"sysop†), while other BBSes charged their users a subscription fee for access, or were operated by a business as a means of supporting their customers. Bulletin board systems were in many ways a precursor to the modern form of the World Wide Web, social network services and other aspects of the Internet. As the use of the Internet became more widespread in the mid to late 1990s, traditional BBSes rapidly faded in popularity. Today, Internet forums occupy much of the same social and technological space as BBSes did, and the term BBS is often used to refer to any online forum or message board. Although BBSing survives only as a niche hobby in most parts of the world, it is still an extremely popular form of communication for Taiwanese youth (see PTT Bulletin Board System). Most BBSes are now accessible over Telnet and typically offer free email accounts, FTP services, IRC and all of the protocols commonly used on the Internet. Some offer access through packet switched networks, or packet radio connections. Early BBSes were often a local phenomenon, as one had to dial into a BBS with a phone line and would have to pay additional long distance charges for a BBS out of the local calling area. Thus, many users of a given BBS usually lived in the same area, and activities such as BBS meets or get togethers were common, where users of the board would gather at a local restaurant, the sysop’s home or similar venue and meet face to face. Research Paradigm Figure 1: Research Paradigm Figure 1 shows the process in evaluating computerized sales transaction in Quickfox Computer Sales and Services plus. The process has two inputs consist of computer system database design and questionnaire. Procedures/Data Collection The researchers used the most common techniques of data gathering by means of survey and interview and interview processes. First, the researchers had the survey by means of using a questionnaire then distributed to the target respondents. The questions dealt only with the topic interest of the research. And then the interview process had been done to answer one of the objectives of the study. Then, the researchers raised another set of questions through the use of checklist questionnaire to the owner for their cooperation for another survey to test how much time consumed using the manual transaction and using the computerized transaction sales.

Cruzar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples